Papers › Multi-Modal and Multi-Attribute Generation of Single Cells with CFGen

Multi-Modal and Multi-Attribute Generation of Single Cells with CFGen

16 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.11734archive 2025-07-28

Alessandro Palma, Till Richter, Hanyi Zhang, Manuel Lubetzki, Alexander Tong, Andrea Dittadi, Fabian Theis

Generative modeling of single-cell RNA-seq data is crucial for tasks like trajectory inference, batch effect removal, and simulation of realistic cellular data. However, recent deep generative models simulating synthetic single cells from noise operate on pre-processed continuous gene expression approximations, overlooking the discrete nature of single-cell data, which limits their effectiveness and hinders the incorporation of robust noise models. Additionally, aspects like controllable multi-modal and multi-label generation of cellular data remain underexplored. This work introduces CellFlow for Generation (CFGen), a flow-based conditional generative model that preserves the inherent discreteness of single-cell data. CFGen generates whole-genome multi-modal single-cell data reliably, improving the recovery of crucial biological data characteristics while tackling relevant generative tasks such as rare cell type augmentation and batch correction. We also introduce a novel framework for compositional data generation using Flow Matching. By showcasing CFGen on a diverse set of biological datasets and settings, we provide evidence of its value to the fields of computational biology and deep generative models.

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compute_pairwise_distance theislab/CFGen/cfgen/eval/distribution_distances.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 6e6ba2d3fe1b0791 · report
get_kth_value theislab/CFGen/cfgen/eval/distribution_distances.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 280348f666658113 · report
linear_mmd2 theislab/CFGen/cfgen/eval/mmd.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · bb890357a4a87c70 · report
mix_rbf_mmd2 theislab/CFGen/cfgen/eval/mmd.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 661038d37be136e9 · report
poly_mmd2 theislab/CFGen/cfgen/eval/mmd.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 9970f30509d9c6ff · report
process_labels theislab/CFGen/cfgen/eval/compute_evaluation_metrics.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 370a184a7bada287 · report
wasserstein theislab/CFGen/cfgen/eval/optimal_transport.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 32f49750b3c8c6fc · report

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