Papers › Generating Diverse Descriptions from Semantic Graphs

Generating Diverse Descriptions from Semantic Graphs

12 Aug 2021INLG (ACL) 2021 8arXiv:2108.05659archive 2025-07-28

Jiuzhou Han, Daniel Beck, Trevor Cohn

Text generation from semantic graphs is traditionally performed with deterministic methods, which generate a unique description given an input graph. However, the generation problem admits a range of acceptable textual outputs, exhibiting lexical, syntactic and semantic variation. To address this disconnect, we present two main contributions. First, we propose a stochastic graph-to-text model, incorporating a latent variable in an encoder-decoder model, and its use in an ensemble. Second, to assess the diversity of the generated sentences, we propose a new automatic evaluation metric which jointly evaluates output diversity and quality in a multi-reference setting. We evaluate the models on WebNLG datasets in English and Russian, and show an ensemble of stochastic models produces diverse sets of generated sentences, while retaining similar quality to state-of-the-art models.

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