Papers › GDeR: Safeguarding Efficiency, Balancing, and Robustness via Prototypical Graph Pruning

GDeR: Safeguarding Efficiency, Balancing, and Robustness via Prototypical Graph Pruning

17 Oct 2024arXiv:2410.13761archive 2025-07-28

Guibin Zhang, Haonan Dong, Yuchen Zhang, ZHIXUN LI, Dingshuo Chen, Kai Wang, Tianlong Chen, Yuxuan Liang, Dawei Cheng, Kun Wang

Training high-quality deep models necessitates vast amounts of data, resulting in overwhelming computational and memory demands. Recently, data pruning, distillation, and coreset selection have been developed to streamline data volume by retaining, synthesizing, or selecting a small yet informative subset from the full set. Among these methods, data pruning incurs the least additional training cost and offers the most practical acceleration benefits. However, it is the most vulnerable, often suffering significant performance degradation with imbalanced or biased data schema, thus raising concerns about its accuracy and reliability in on-device deployment. Therefore, there is a looming need for a new data pruning paradigm that maintains the efficiency of previous practices while ensuring balance and robustness. Unlike the fields of computer vision and natural language processing, where mature solutions have been developed to address these issues, graph neural networks (GNNs) continue to struggle with increasingly large-scale, imbalanced, and noisy datasets, lacking a unified dataset pruning solution. To achieve this, we introduce a novel dynamic soft-pruning method, GDeR, designed to update the training ``basket'' during the process using trainable prototypes. GDeR first constructs a well-modeled graph embedding hypersphere and then samples \textit{representative, balanced, and unbiased subsets} from this embedding space, which achieves the goal we called Graph Training Debugging. Extensive experiments on five datasets across three GNN backbones, demonstrate that GDeR (I) achieves or surpasses the performance of the full dataset with 30%~50% fewer training samples, (II) attains up to a 2.81x lossless training speedup, and (III) outperforms state-of-the-art pruning methods in imbalanced training and noisy training scenarios by 0.3%~4.3% and 3.6%~7.8%, respectively.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2410.13761")

Code

Syntology Ran 12 of 18 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it; 9 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 18 samples from 1 repository, 12 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

ins1stenc3/gder officialmentioned in paperpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

18 samples harvested; 12 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
1ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
9ran
6unverified

Licence: 18 of the 18 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from ins1stenc3/gder. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

GCN ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · a5dc35fe4c7efb79 · report
GPS ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · b4bcdb22c9b59c72 · report
PNA ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 2c376b180b1f6d66 · report
PrototypeLayer ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 8547f6c1add8e8a4 · report
balance_line ins1stenc3/gder/models/train_ogbg.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 21ab776f2134be13 · report
compute_degree_distribution ins1stenc3/GDeR/models/train_ogbg.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 66f2460c9d8cbb27 · report
drop_node ins1stenc3/GDeR/aug.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 4d7ad1b248cb7a78 · report
get_class_num ins1stenc3/GDeR/aug.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 61f4171a8dbc42b9 · report
get_dataloader ins1stenc3/GDeR/load_dataset.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 27255bca73a351fc · report
get_degree_array_for_pnaconv ins1stenc3/GDeR/models/train_ogbg.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · df3a03386ba66e83 · report
get_readout_layers ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · fa6332edbe5967b0 · report
remove_edge ins1stenc3/GDeR/aug.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 2ac6b4ffab6287ac · report
GNNPrototypeNet ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 0070e900faada184 · report
ModelParser ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 66be83f4eb6906b4 · report
RedrawProjection ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · af686cb511289dbd · report
net_selector ins1stenc3/gder/models/GNN_Prot.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 3f3985043f10a448 · report
net_selector ins1stenc3/GDeR/models/backbones.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 09169577ef06a9bc · report
shuffle ins1stenc3/GDeR/load_dataset.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c9784c69b04f8033 · report

Tasks

Graph Embedding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Dataset PruningPruning

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections