Papers › GAIN: Missing Data Imputation using Generative Adversarial Nets

GAIN: Missing Data Imputation using Generative Adversarial Nets

7 Jun 2018ICML 2018 7arXiv:1806.02920archive 2025-07-28

Jinsung Yoon, James Jordon, Mihaela van der Schaar

We propose a novel method for imputing missing data by adapting the well-known Generative Adversarial Nets (GAN) framework. Accordingly, we call our method Generative Adversarial Imputation Nets (GAIN). The generator (G) observes some components of a real data vector, imputes the missing components conditioned on what is actually observed, and outputs a completed vector. The discriminator (D) then takes a completed vector and attempts to determine which components were actually observed and which were imputed. To ensure that D forces G to learn the desired distribution, we provide D with some additional information in the form of a hint vector. The hint reveals to D partial information about the missingness of the original sample, which is used by D to focus its attention on the imputation quality of particular components. This hint ensures that G does in fact learn to generate according to the true data distribution. We tested our method on various datasets and found that GAIN significantly outperforms state-of-the-art imputation methods.

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jsyoon0823/GAIN officialtf report
CKPOON0619/GAIN mentioned on GitHubtf report
evolext/GAIN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
purbayankar/Advanced_GAIN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
vanderschaarlab/autoprognosis mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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add_missings evolext/GAIN/usage_example.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · a8f2fc3e489a4f0b · report
create_log_and_print_function vanderschaarlab/autoprognosis/src/autoprognosis/logger.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4c35427d43331cd0 · report
file_md5 vanderschaarlab/autoprognosis/src/autoprognosis/deploy/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 3f19c5bd16fdbc0c · report
generate_missing_mask javiersgjavi/GAIN-Pytorch-Lightning/src/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 20da4d2fa83c9ca0 · report
get_ports vanderschaarlab/autoprognosis/src/autoprognosis/deploy/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 03d93bad5a276b63 · report
is_local_port_open vanderschaarlab/autoprognosis/src/autoprognosis/deploy/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · e4a86ddf71deb01a · report
loss_d javiersgjavi/GAIN-Pytorch-Lightning/src/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 41e8673c5a47185d · report
loss_g javiersgjavi/GAIN-Pytorch-Lightning/src/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0193c5aa7f5a1eae · report

Tasks

ImputationMultivariate Time Series Imputation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multivariate Time Series Imputation KDD CUP Challenge 2018 GAIN MSE (10% missing) 0.378 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

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