Papers › Fully Self-Supervised Learning for Semantic Segmentation

Fully Self-Supervised Learning for Semantic Segmentation

24 Feb 2022arXiv:2202.11981archive 2025-07-28

YuAn Wang, Wei Zhuo, Yucong Li, Zhi Wang, Qi Ju, Wenwu Zhu

In this work, we present a fully self-supervised framework for semantic segmentation(FS^4). A fully bootstrapped strategy for semantic segmentation, which saves efforts for the huge amount of annotation, is crucial for building customized models from end-to-end for open-world domains. This application is eagerly needed in realistic scenarios. Even though recent self-supervised semantic segmentation methods have gained great progress, these works however heavily depend on the fully-supervised pretrained model and make it impossible a fully self-supervised pipeline. To solve this problem, we proposed a bootstrapped training scheme for semantic segmentation, which fully leveraged the global semantic knowledge for self-supervision with our proposed PGG strategy and CAE module. In particular, we perform pixel clustering and assignments for segmentation supervision. Preventing it from clustering a mess, we proposed 1) a pyramid-global-guided (PGG) training strategy to supervise the learning with pyramid image/patch-level pseudo labels, which are generated by grouping the unsupervised features. The stable global and pyramid semantic pseudo labels can prevent the segmentation from learning too many clutter regions or degrading to one background region; 2) in addition, we proposed context-aware embedding (CAE) module to generate global feature embedding in view of its neighbors close both in space and appearance in a non-trivial way. We evaluate our method on the large-scale COCO-Stuff dataset and achieved 7.19 mIoU improvements on both things and stuff objects

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Tasks

ClusteringSegmentationSelf-Supervised LearningSemantic SegmentationUnsupervised Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation COCO-Stuff-27 FS4 Clustering [Accuracy] 40.38 #21 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Unsupervised Semantic Segmentation COCO-Stuff-27 FS4 Clustering [mIoU] 15.69 #21 of 29 Archive leaderboard report

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