Papers › From Instantaneous to Predictive Control: A More Intuitive and Tunable MPC Formulation...
From Instantaneous to Predictive Control: A More Intuitive and Tunable MPC Formulation for Robot Manipulators
Johan Ubbink, Ruan Viljoen, Erwin Aertbeliën, Wilm Decré, Joris De Schutter
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Model predictive control (MPC) has become increasingly popular for the control of robot manipulators due to its improved performance compared to instantaneous control approaches. However, tuning these controllers remains a considerable hurdle. To address this hurdle, we propose a practical MPC formulation which retains the more interpretable tuning parameters of the instantaneous control approach while enhancing the performance through a prediction horizon. The formulation is motivated at hand of a simple example, highlighting the practical tuning challenges associated with typical MPC approaches and showing how the proposed formulation alleviates these challenges. Furthermore, the formulation is validated on a surface-following task, illustrating its applicability to industrially relevant scenarios. Although the research is presented in the context of robot manipulator control, we anticipate that the formulation is more broadly applicable.
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