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From Deterioration to Acceleration: A Calibration Approach to Rehabilitating Step Asynchronism in Federated Optimization

17 Dec 2021arXiv:2112.09355archive 2025-07-28

Feijie Wu, Song Guo, Haozhao Wang, Zhihao Qu, Haobo Zhang, Jie Zhang, Ziming Liu

In the setting of federated optimization, where a global model is aggregated periodically, step asynchronism occurs when participants conduct model training by efficiently utilizing their computational resources. It is well acknowledged that step asynchronism leads to objective inconsistency under non-i.i.d. data, which degrades the model's accuracy. To address this issue, we propose a new algorithm FedaGrac, which calibrates the local direction to a predictive global orientation. Taking advantage of the estimated orientation, we guarantee that the aggregated model does not excessively deviate from the global optimum while fully utilizing the local updates of faster nodes. We theoretically prove that FedaGrac holds an improved order of convergence rate than the state-of-the-art approaches and eliminates the negative effect of step asynchronism. Empirical results show that our algorithm accelerates the training and enhances the final accuracy.

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LR harliwu/fedagrac/models/a9a.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3e9b4994435f386d · report
LR harliwu/fedagrac/models/cifar10.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a562384a7ca1c64a · report
LR harliwu/fedagrac/models/w8a.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8fa3cb971dc2d90e · report
ResNet18 harliwu/fedagrac/models/cifar10.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 69c404d0dde4b404 · report
ResNet18 harliwu/fedagrac/models/cifar100.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · a089e0d1b026fcb7 · report
get_num_steps harliwu/fedagrac/federated_learning/FedaGrac/learner.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 0190ae141e474538 · report
load_cifar_datasets harliwu/fedagrac/models/cifar10.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9e2e2ab560ced428 · report
load_mnist_datasets harliwu/fedagrac/models/fmnist.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 6b42ef2e550649fd · report
new_arguments harliwu/fedagrac/federated_learning/start.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e7e218672e353c59 · report
test_model harliwu/fedagrac/federated_learning/FedaGrac/param_server.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d18d8999c71dc4a7 · report

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