Papers › Firefly Neural Architecture Descent: a General Approach for Growing Neural Networks

Firefly Neural Architecture Descent: a General Approach for Growing Neural Networks

17 Feb 2021NeurIPS 2020 12arXiv:2102.08574archive 2025-07-28

Lemeng Wu, Bo Liu, Peter Stone, Qiang Liu

We propose firefly neural architecture descent, a general framework for progressively and dynamically growing neural networks to jointly optimize the networks' parameters and architectures. Our method works in a steepest descent fashion, which iteratively finds the best network within a functional neighborhood of the original network that includes a diverse set of candidate network structures. By using Taylor approximation, the optimal network structure in the neighborhood can be found with a greedy selection procedure. We show that firefly descent can flexibly grow networks both wider and deeper, and can be applied to learn accurate but resource-efficient neural architectures that avoid catastrophic forgetting in continual learning. Empirically, firefly descent achieves promising results on both neural architecture search and continual learning. In particular, on a challenging continual image classification task, it learns networks that are smaller in size but have higher average accuracy than those learned by the state-of-the-art methods.

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Continual LearningImage ClassificationNeural Architecture Searchimage-classification

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