Papers › FinGPT: Instruction Tuning Benchmark for Open-Source Large Language Models in...

FinGPT: Instruction Tuning Benchmark for Open-Source Large Language Models in Financial Datasets

7 Oct 2023arXiv:2310.04793archive 2025-07-28

Neng Wang, Hongyang Yang, Christina Dan Wang

In the swiftly expanding domain of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the potential of GPT-based models for the financial sector is increasingly evident. However, the integration of these models with financial datasets presents challenges, notably in determining their adeptness and relevance. This paper introduces a distinctive approach anchored in the Instruction Tuning paradigm for open-source large language models, specifically adapted for financial contexts. Through this methodology, we capitalize on the interoperability of open-source models, ensuring a seamless and transparent integration. We begin by explaining the Instruction Tuning paradigm, highlighting its effectiveness for immediate integration. The paper presents a benchmarking scheme designed for end-to-end training and testing, employing a cost-effective progression. Firstly, we assess basic competencies and fundamental tasks, such as Named Entity Recognition (NER) and sentiment analysis to enhance specialization. Next, we delve into a comprehensive model, executing multi-task operations by amalgamating all instructional tunings to examine versatility. Finally, we explore the zero-shot capabilities by earmarking unseen tasks and incorporating novel datasets to understand adaptability in uncharted terrains. Such a paradigm fortifies the principles of openness and reproducibility, laying a robust foundation for future investigations in open-source financial large language models (FinLLMs).

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2310.04793")

Code

Syntology Ran 11 of 11 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 0 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 11 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 11 samples from 1 repository, 11 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

ai4finance-foundation/fingpt officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

11 samples harvested; 11 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 0 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

11ran

Licence: 0 of the 11 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from ai4finance-foundation/fingpt. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

LinearLayer_LoRA ai4finance-foundation/fingpt/fingpt/FinGPT_RAG/instruct-FinGPT/training/utils/module/lora.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · a96e07dcf3f1f8de · report
bin_mapping AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Forecaster/data.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · cab0ca5f5d5011c9 · report
check_package AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/cloud_test_fingpt.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 7e84fc5e535cbee5 · report
dataset_csv_path AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Forecaster/market_sentiment.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · b238cd3633a995b0 · report
enabled AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Forecaster/market_sentiment.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 2b49d3d2bda3735e · report
get_api_key AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Forecaster/market_sentiment.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 761e6e67888a33d2 · report
get_prompt AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Benchmark/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 130ab5832e26fbdd · report
n_weeks_before AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Forecaster/data_infererence_fetch.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f0af8e0445d8fede · report
resolve_symbol AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Forecaster/market_symbols.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 6f6d5a0985347117 · report
test_mapping AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Benchmark/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 698fcf3cf5957913 · report
tokenize AI4Finance-Foundation/FinGPT/fingpt/FinGPT_Benchmark/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · a8301984bfcfdc76 · report

Tasks

BenchmarkingNERNamed Entity RecognitionNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Sentiment Analysisnamed-entity-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections