Papers › Fine-Tuning Image-Conditional Diffusion Models is Easier than You Think

Fine-Tuning Image-Conditional Diffusion Models is Easier than You Think

17 Sep 2024arXiv:2409.11355archive 2025-07-28

Gonzalo Martin Garcia, Karim Abou Zeid, Christian Schmidt, Daan de Geus, Alexander Hermans, Bastian Leibe

Recent work showed that large diffusion models can be reused as highly precise monocular depth estimators by casting depth estimation as an image-conditional image generation task. While the proposed model achieved state-of-the-art results, high computational demands due to multi-step inference limited its use in many scenarios. In this paper, we show that the perceived inefficiency was caused by a flaw in the inference pipeline that has so far gone unnoticed. The fixed model performs comparably to the best previously reported configuration while being more than 200× faster. To optimize for downstream task performance, we perform end-to-end fine-tuning on top of the single-step model with task-specific losses and get a deterministic model that outperforms all other diffusion-based depth and normal estimation models on common zero-shot benchmarks. We surprisingly find that this fine-tuning protocol also works directly on Stable Diffusion and achieves comparable performance to current state-of-the-art diffusion-based depth and normal estimation models, calling into question some of the conclusions drawn from prior works.

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Tasks

Conditional Image GenerationDepth EstimationImage GenerationMonocular Depth EstimationSurface Normal EstimationSurface Normals Estimation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 Marigold + E2E FT(zero-shot) Delta < 1.25 0.966 #9 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 Marigold + E2E FT(zero-shot) absolute relative error 0.052 #9 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Surface Normals Estimation IBims-1 Marigold + E2E FT(zero-shot) % < 11.25 69.9 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Surface Normals Estimation IBims-1 Marigold + E2E FT(zero-shot) Mean 15.8 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Surface Normals Estimation NYU Depth v2 Marigold + E2E FT(zero-shot) % < 11.25 61.4 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Surface Normals Estimation NYU Depth v2 Marigold + E2E FT(zero-shot) Mean Angle Error 16.2 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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