Papers › FETA: Towards Specializing Foundation Models for Expert Task Applications

FETA: Towards Specializing Foundation Models for Expert Task Applications

8 Sep 2022arXiv:2209.03648archive 2025-07-28

Amit Alfassy, Assaf Arbelle, Oshri Halimi, Sivan Harary, Roei Herzig, Eli Schwartz, Rameswar Panda, Michele Dolfi, Christoph Auer, Kate Saenko, PeterW. J. Staar, Rogerio Feris, Leonid Karlinsky

Foundation Models (FMs) have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities including zero-shot learning, high fidelity data synthesis, and out of domain generalization. However, as we show in this paper, FMs still have poor out-of-the-box performance on expert tasks (e.g. retrieval of car manuals technical illustrations from language queries), data for which is either unseen or belonging to a long-tail part of the data distribution of the huge datasets used for FM pre-training. This underlines the necessity to explicitly evaluate and finetune FMs on such expert tasks, arguably ones that appear the most in practical real-world applications. In this paper, we propose a first of its kind FETA benchmark built around the task of teaching FMs to understand technical documentation, via learning to match their graphical illustrations to corresponding language descriptions. Our FETA benchmark focuses on text-to-image and image-to-text retrieval in public car manuals and sales catalogue brochures. FETA is equipped with a procedure for completely automatic annotation extraction (code would be released upon acceptance), allowing easy extension of FETA to more documentation types and application domains in the future. Our automatic annotation leads to an automated performance metric shown to be consistent with metrics computed on human-curated annotations (also released). We provide multiple baselines and analysis of popular FMs on FETA leading to several interesting findings that we believe would be very valuable to the FM community, paving the way towards real-world application of FMs for practical expert tasks currently 'overlooked' by standard benchmarks focusing on common objects.

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Code

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Tasks

Domain GeneralizationFew-Shot LearningImage RetrievalImage to textImage-text RetrievalImage-to-Text RetrievalOne-Shot LearningRetrievalText RetrievalZero-Shot LearningZero-shot Image Retrieval

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

FETA Car-ManualsFETA IKEA

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Retrieval FETA Car-Manuals FETA's CLIP-MIL (Many-Shot Image-to-text) R@1 29 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image Retrieval FETA Car-Manuals FETA's CLIP-MIL (Many-Shot Image-to-text) R@10 72.6 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image Retrieval FETA Car-Manuals FETA's CLIP-MIL (Many-Shot Image-to-text) R@5 59.9 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image-to-Text Retrieval FETA Car-Manuals FETA's CLIP-MIL (Many-Shot Image-to-text) R@1 35.5 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image-to-Text Retrieval FETA Car-Manuals FETA's CLIP-MIL (Many-Shot Image-to-text) R@10 67 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Image-to-Text Retrieval FETA Car-Manuals FETA's CLIP-MIL (Many-Shot Image-to-text) R@5 58.3 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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