Papers › FedSOL: Stabilized Orthogonal Learning with Proximal Restrictions in Federated Learning

FedSOL: Stabilized Orthogonal Learning with Proximal Restrictions in Federated Learning

24 Aug 2023CVPR 2024 1arXiv:2308.12532archive 2025-07-28

Gihun Lee, Minchan Jeong, Sangmook Kim, Jaehoon Oh, Se-Young Yun

Federated Learning (FL) aggregates locally trained models from individual clients to construct a global model. While FL enables learning a model with data privacy, it often suffers from significant performance degradation when clients have heterogeneous data distributions. This data heterogeneity causes the model to forget the global knowledge acquired from previously sampled clients after being trained on local datasets. Although the introduction of proximal objectives in local updates helps to preserve global knowledge, it can also hinder local learning by interfering with local objectives. To address this problem, we propose a novel method, Federated Stabilized Orthogonal Learning (FedSOL), which adopts an orthogonal learning strategy to balance the two conflicting objectives. FedSOL is designed to identify gradients of local objectives that are inherently orthogonal to directions affecting the proximal objective. Specifically, FedSOL targets parameter regions where learning on the local objective is minimally influenced by proximal weight perturbations. Our experiments demonstrate that FedSOL consistently achieves state-of-the-art performance across various scenarios.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2308.12532")

Code

Syntology Ran 10 of 11 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 1 has no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong; 9 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 11 samples from 1 repository, 10 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

Lee-Gihun/FedSOL officialpytorchMIT report
thejungwon/gc-fed mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

11 samples harvested; 10 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 1 has no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · our draft was wrong
9ran
1unverified

Licence: 0 of the 11 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from Lee-Gihun/FedSOL. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

assign_weights Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/optim_utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 0b0f37c141860870 · report
config_overwriter Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 49aa1bf991ed3ba8 · report
dict_concater Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 378a1466703afba2 · report
evaluate_model Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/measures.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · aa1b8a2c60165efc · report
evaluate_model_classwise Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/measures.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 7b4fe81d0e921695 · report
evaluate_model_on_loaders Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/measures.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · bb87fbc3dcf074f9 · report
flatten_grads Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/optim_utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · aef583b88542e572 · report
flatten_weights Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/optim_utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 27170d4a55806ac2 · report
str2bool Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/utils.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 81893c770c18088b · report
tensor_concater Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/utils.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · b45f67a8705114ed · report
sampled_clients_identifier Lee-Gihun/FedSOL/algorithms/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 35633e82c7475695 · report

Tasks

Continual LearningFederated LearningImage ClassificationKnowledge DistillationModel OptimizationSelf-Knowledge Distillation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections