Papers › Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons

Fault-tolerant quantum computation by anyons

9 Jul 1997arXiv:quant-ph/9707021links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

A. Yu. Kitaev

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A two-dimensional quantum system with anyonic excitations can be considered as a quantum computer. Unitary transformations can be performed by moving the excitations around each other. Measurements can be performed by joining excitations in pairs and observing the result of fusion. Such computation is fault-tolerant by its physical nature.

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