Papers › Fault-Tolerant Federated Reinforcement Learning with Theoretical Guarantee

Fault-Tolerant Federated Reinforcement Learning with Theoretical Guarantee

26 Oct 2021NeurIPS 2021 12arXiv:2110.14074archive 2025-07-28

Flint Xiaofeng Fan, Yining Ma, Zhongxiang Dai, Wei Jing, Cheston Tan, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

The growing literature of Federated Learning (FL) has recently inspired Federated Reinforcement Learning (FRL) to encourage multiple agents to federatively build a better decision-making policy without sharing raw trajectories. Despite its promising applications, existing works on FRL fail to I) provide theoretical analysis on its convergence, and II) account for random system failures and adversarial attacks. Towards this end, we propose the first FRL framework the convergence of which is guaranteed and tolerant to less than half of the participating agents being random system failures or adversarial attackers. We prove that the sample efficiency of the proposed framework is guaranteed to improve with the number of agents and is able to account for such potential failures or attacks. All theoretical results are empirically verified on various RL benchmark tasks.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2110.14074")

Code

Syntology Ran 9 of 15 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 4 ran · our draft was wrong; 4 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 10 samples from 1 repository, 7 ran; community (archive-listed): 4 samples from 1 repository, 2 ran; 1 identical to code first harvested elsewhere. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

15 samples harvested; 9 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
4ran · our draft was wrong
4ran
6unverified

Licence: 15 of the 15 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. Some samples are identical code Syntology first harvested from another repository; for those, this paper's copy is not located and its licence is not recorded. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

DiagonalGaussianMlpPolicy flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository ran fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 6580a3bd8d6b1fbc · report
Memory flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 3d6b44bc159e62bc · report
MlpPolicy flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · a8cc284b1e3a03f3 · report
env_wrapper flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · fdd404ca6ac10a23 · report
euclidean_dist flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · b8e29986f47b118e · report
mlp flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 6c9476fe07fb0a8b · report
worker_run flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 9c3a273bab93c6e0 · report
Agent flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 052599b7eaa47863 · report
Worker flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · de3aded7653a90ab · report
save_frames_as_gif flint-xf-fan/Byzantine-Federeated-RL/codes/agent.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · e7451aaeeb8ceb43 · report
euclidean_dist anoxia-1/Fault-Tolerant-Federated-Reinforcement-Learning-with-Theoretical-Guarantee-/agent.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 5b618196e0cf5c21 · report
worker_run anoxia-1/Fault-Tolerant-Federated-Reinforcement-Learning-with-Theoretical-Guarantee-/agent.py community (archive-listed) ran no licence file found · pointer only · d75a705d00723125 · report
Agent anoxia-1/Fault-Tolerant-Federated-Reinforcement-Learning-with-Theoretical-Guarantee-/agent.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · c2acf545fc3cb392 · report
Worker anoxia-1/Fault-Tolerant-Federated-Reinforcement-Learning-with-Theoretical-Guarantee-/agent.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · ad8f19556416d4b6 · report
torch_load_cpu identical code first harvested elsewhere unverified licence of this copy not recorded · 0538f709044ed305 · report

Tasks

Decision MakingFederated LearningReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections