Papers › Fast Bayesian Inference with Batch Bayesian Quadrature via Kernel Recombination

Fast Bayesian Inference with Batch Bayesian Quadrature via Kernel Recombination

9 Jun 2022arXiv:2206.04734archive 2025-07-28

Masaki Adachi, Satoshi Hayakawa, Martin Jørgensen, Harald Oberhauser, Michael A. Osborne

Calculation of Bayesian posteriors and model evidences typically requires numerical integration. Bayesian quadrature (BQ), a surrogate-model-based approach to numerical integration, is capable of superb sample efficiency, but its lack of parallelisation has hindered its practical applications. In this work, we propose a parallelised (batch) BQ method, employing techniques from kernel quadrature, that possesses an empirically exponential convergence rate. Additionally, just as with Nested Sampling, our method permits simultaneous inference of both posteriors and model evidence. Samples from our BQ surrogate model are re-selected to give a sparse set of samples, via a kernel recombination algorithm, requiring negligible additional time to increase the batch size. Empirically, we find that our approach significantly outperforms the sampling efficiency of both state-of-the-art BQ techniques and Nested Sampling in various real-world datasets, including lithium-ion battery analytics.

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Battery-Intelligence-Lab/BayesianModelSelection mentioned on GitHubpytorchBSD-3-Clause report

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train_GP_with_Adam ma921/basq/BASQ/_gp.py official repository ran BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · a616e1ee7e9a83cd · report
is_legal ma921/basq/BASQ/_lbfgs.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · e8b2e5cf7b28624f · report
ker_svd_sparsify ma921/basq/BASQ/_rchq.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 8163c2cf043b11dd · report
polyinterp ma921/basq/BASQ/_lbfgs.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 8fdaf484c504fcbd · report
rc_kernel_svd ma921/basq/BASQ/_rchq.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 03e63ed364d82e2e · report
recombination ma921/basq/BASQ/_rchq.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 9dcade865205a6d6 · report
set_gp ma921/basq/BASQ/_gp.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · b26b7e18aa96454a · report
train_GP_with_BFGS ma921/basq/BASQ/_gp.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 83ea557ab0cefab9 · report

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Bayesian InferenceNumerical Integration

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