Papers › Fast Bayesian Basis Selection for Functional Data Representation with Correlated Errors

Fast Bayesian Basis Selection for Functional Data Representation with Correlated Errors

31 May 2024arXiv:2405.20758links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Ana Carolina da Cruz, Camila P. E. de Souza, Pedro H. T. O. Sousa

The archive published only this paper's code-link row. Authors, date and abstract are from arXiv's metadata (CC0), read from the Kaggle arXiv metadata snapshot of 2026-09-12 where its title matched the archive's; the title is the archive's.

Functional data analysis finds widespread application across various fields. While functional data are intrinsically infinite-dimensional, in practice, they are observed only at a finite set of points, typically over a dense grid. As a result, smoothing techniques are often used to approximate the observed data as functions. In this work, we propose a novel Bayesian approach for selecting basis functions for smoothing one or multiple curves simultaneously. Our method differentiates from other Bayesian approaches in two key ways: (i) by accounting for correlated errors and (ii) by developing a variational Expectation-Maximization (VEM) algorithm, which is faster than Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods such as Gibbs sampling. Simulation studies demonstrate that our method effectively identifies the true underlying structure of the data across various scenarios, and it is applicable to different types of functional data. Our VEM algorithm not only recovers the basis coefficients and the correct set of basis functions but also estimates the existing within-curve correlation. When applied to the motorcycle, LIDAR (LIght Detection And Ranging) experiment and Canadian weather datasets, our method demonstrates comparable, and in some cases superior, performance in terms of adjusted R2 compared to regression splines, smoothing splines, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and Bayesian LASSO. Our proposed method is implemented in R and codes are available at https://github.com/acarolcruz/VB-Bases-Selection

PaperPDFCode

Code

acarolcruz/vb-bases-selection officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHub report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections