Papers › FarExStance: Explainable Stance Detection for Farsi

FarExStance: Explainable Stance Detection for Farsi

18 Dec 2024arXiv:2412.14008archive 2025-07-28

Majid Zarharan, Maryam Hashemi, Malika Behroozrazegh, Sauleh Eetemadi, Mohammad Taher Pilehvar, Jennifer Foster

We introduce FarExStance, a new dataset for explainable stance detection in Farsi. Each instance in this dataset contains a claim, the stance of an article or social media post towards that claim, and an extractive explanation which provides evidence for the stance label. We compare the performance of a fine-tuned multilingual RoBERTa model to several large language models in zero-shot, few-shot, and parameter-efficient fine-tuned settings on our new dataset. On stance detection, the most accurate models are the fine-tuned RoBERTa model, the LLM Aya-23-8B which has been fine-tuned using parameter-efficient fine-tuning, and few-shot Claude-3.5-Sonnet. Regarding the quality of the explanations, our automatic evaluation metrics indicate that few-shot GPT-4o generates the most coherent explanations, while our human evaluation reveals that the best Overall Explanation Score (OES) belongs to few-shot Claude-3.5-Sonnet. The fine-tuned Aya-32-8B model produced explanations most closely aligned with the reference explanations.

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Stance Detectionparameter-efficient fine-tuning

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