Papers › Fair yet Asymptotically Equal Collaborative Learning

Fair yet Asymptotically Equal Collaborative Learning

9 Jun 2023arXiv:2306.05764archive 2025-07-28

Xiaoqiang Lin, Xinyi Xu, See-Kiong Ng, Chuan-Sheng Foo, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low

In collaborative learning with streaming data, nodes (e.g., organizations) jointly and continuously learn a machine learning (ML) model by sharing the latest model updates computed from their latest streaming data. For the more resourceful nodes to be willing to share their model updates, they need to be fairly incentivized. This paper explores an incentive design that guarantees fairness so that nodes receive rewards commensurate to their contributions. Our approach leverages an explore-then-exploit formulation to estimate the nodes' contributions (i.e., exploration) for realizing our theoretically guaranteed fair incentives (i.e., exploitation). However, we observe a "rich get richer" phenomenon arising from the existing approaches to guarantee fairness and it discourages the participation of the less resourceful nodes. To remedy this, we additionally preserve asymptotic equality, i.e., less resourceful nodes achieve equal performance eventually to the more resourceful/"rich" nodes. We empirically demonstrate in two settings with real-world streaming data: federated online incremental learning and federated reinforcement learning, that our proposed approach outperforms existing baselines in fairness and learning performance while remaining competitive in preserving equality.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2306.05764")

Code

Syntology Ran 1 of 12 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 11 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 12 samples from 1 repository, 1 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

xqlin98/fair-yet-equal-cml officialmentioned in paperpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

12 samples harvested; 1 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 11 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran
11unverified

Licence: 0 of the 12 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from xqlin98/fair-yet-equal-cml. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

BaseGameModel xqlin98/fair-yet-equal-cml/utils/RL_Environment.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · c5736ad6414b0814 · report
DDQNTrainer xqlin98/fair-yet-equal-cml/utils/RL_Environment.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 335b16bdcc52903e · report
ReplayMemory xqlin98/fair-yet-equal-cml/utils/RL_Environment.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · d2cebae41fcbd2cd · report
VGG11 xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/models_defined.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 7a48517be70a2b3a · report
VGG13 xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/models_defined.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 01d7319eacb5ce39 · report
VGG16 xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/models_defined.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3e93e3b0043f1f4b · report
averge_models xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e1e5490d48b1ae6f · report
get_train_valid_indices xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/Data_Prepper.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e92cdd2c5e37de44 · report
powerlaw xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/Data_Prepper.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 38ad362487fa886e · report
scale_grad xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9f8295bcd2930adb · report
split_torchtext_dataset_ratios xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/Data_Prepper.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · ba35fed1b44e7786 · report
translate_grad xqlin98/Fair-yet-Equal-CML/utils/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 2d2dd5624dd3f57a · report

Tasks

FairnessIncremental Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections