Papers › Failures in Perspective-taking of Multimodal AI Systems

Failures in Perspective-taking of Multimodal AI Systems

20 Sep 2024arXiv:2409.13929archive 2025-07-28

Bridget Leonard, Kristin Woodard, Scott O. Murray

This study extends previous research on spatial representations in multimodal AI systems. Although current models demonstrate a rich understanding of spatial information from images, this information is rooted in propositional representations, which differ from the analog representations employed in human and animal spatial cognition. To further explore these limitations, we apply techniques from cognitive and developmental science to assess the perspective-taking abilities of GPT-4o. Our analysis enables a comparison between the cognitive development of the human brain and that of multimodal AI, offering guidance for future research and model development.

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