Papers › Face Recognition: Too Bias, or Not Too Bias?

Face Recognition: Too Bias, or Not Too Bias?

16 Feb 2020arXiv:2002.06483archive 2025-07-28

Joseph P. Robinson, Gennady Livitz, Yann Henon, Can Qin, Yun Fu, Samson Timoner

We reveal critical insights into problems of bias in state-of-the-art facial recognition (FR) systems using a novel Balanced Faces In the Wild (BFW) dataset: data balanced for gender and ethnic groups. We show variations in the optimal scoring threshold for face-pairs across different subgroups. Thus, the conventional approach of learning a global threshold for all pairs resulting in performance gaps among subgroups. By learning subgroup-specific thresholds, we not only mitigate problems in performance gaps but also show a notable boost in the overall performance. Furthermore, we do a human evaluation to measure the bias in humans, which supports the hypothesis that such a bias exists in human perception. For the BFW database, source code, and more, visit github.com/visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw.

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bgr2rgb visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/image.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 4d68c7f03f287b5e · report
calculate_det_curves visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/metrics.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 878968bd0490c853 · report
calculate_tar_and_far_values visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/metrics.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 156fe4f51a9630eb · report
draw_det_curve visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/visualization.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 431118228153c399 · report
encode_attribute_labels visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/preprocessing.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 5cc31a609f043060 · report
encode_ethnicity_labels visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/preprocessing.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 5276535170e1111e · report
encode_gender_labels visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/preprocessing.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · c8142ddb4579a0cc · report
eval_acc visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/utils.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 76a6b0da0557f9d4 · report
exists visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/iotools.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · b97469fc5e992338 · report
find_best_threshold visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/utils.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 123165e61e51bec5 · report
find_nearest visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/experiments/calculate_tar_at_far_table.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 0bd0953befe9d261 · report
generate_roc visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/visualization.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · aa7f2cfee5a79806 · report
get_acc_per_threshold visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/utils.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 641b3317311628d2 · report
get_image_size_from_file visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/image.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 76de65e62847c472 · report
gray2jet visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/image.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 13588b87db093f1d · report
load_features_from_image_list visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/iotools.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · 48b98e0a0ac84c15 · report
prune_df visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/iotools.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · d5fc6eb1e23bc771 · report
sum_tp visionjo/facerec-bias-bfw/code/facebias/metrics.py official repository unverified BSD-3-Clause (permissive) · fde82d12ea86db65 · report

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Face Recognition

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