Papers › Extractive Summarization as Text Matching

Extractive Summarization as Text Matching

19 Apr 2020ACL 2020 6arXiv:2004.08795archive 2025-07-28

Ming Zhong, PengFei Liu, Yiran Chen, Danqing Wang, Xipeng Qiu, Xuanjing Huang

This paper creates a paradigm shift with regard to the way we build neural extractive summarization systems. Instead of following the commonly used framework of extracting sentences individually and modeling the relationship between sentences, we formulate the extractive summarization task as a semantic text matching problem, in which a source document and candidate summaries will be (extracted from the original text) matched in a semantic space. Notably, this paradigm shift to semantic matching framework is well-grounded in our comprehensive analysis of the inherent gap between sentence-level and summary-level extractors based on the property of the dataset. Besides, even instantiating the framework with a simple form of a matching model, we have driven the state-of-the-art extractive result on CNN/DailyMail to a new level (44.41 in ROUGE-1). Experiments on the other five datasets also show the effectiveness of the matching framework. We believe the power of this matching-based summarization framework has not been fully exploited. To encourage more instantiations in the future, we have released our codes, processed dataset, as well as generated summaries in https://github.com/maszhongming/MatchSum.

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Code

maszhongming/MatchSum officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
HHousen/TransformerSum mentioned on GitHubpytorchGPL-3.0 report

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Tasks

Document SummarizationExtractive SummarizationExtractive Text SummarizationSemantic Text MatchingSentenceText MatchingText Summarization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Document Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum (RoBERTa-base) ROUGE-1 44.41 #6 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Document Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum (RoBERTa-base) ROUGE-2 20.86 #6 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Document Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum (RoBERTa-base) ROUGE-L 40.55 #6 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Document Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-1 44.22 #8 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Document Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-2 20.62 #8 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Document Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-L 40.38 #8 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Extractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum ROUGE-1 44.41 #3 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Extractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum ROUGE-2 20.86 #3 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Extractive Text Summarization CNN / Daily Mail MatchSum ROUGE-L 40.55 #3 of 15 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization BBC XSum MatchSum ROUGE-1 24.86 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization BBC XSum MatchSum ROUGE-2 4.66 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization BBC XSum MatchSum ROUGE-L 18.41 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Pubmed MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-1 41.21 #26 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Pubmed MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-2 14.91 #26 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Pubmed MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-L 36.75 #26 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Reddit TIFU MatchSum ROUGE-1 25.09 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Reddit TIFU MatchSum ROUGE-2 6.17 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization Reddit TIFU MatchSum ROUGE-L 20.13 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization WikiHow MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-1 31.85 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization WikiHow MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-2 8.98 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization WikiHow MatchSum (BERT-base) ROUGE-L 29.58 #2 of 3 Archive leaderboard report

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