Papers › Expressive Sign Equivariant Networks for Spectral Geometric Learning

Expressive Sign Equivariant Networks for Spectral Geometric Learning

4 Dec 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2312.02339archive 2025-07-28

Derek Lim, Joshua Robinson, Stefanie Jegelka, Haggai Maron

Recent work has shown the utility of developing machine learning models that respect the structure and symmetries of eigenvectors. These works promote sign invariance, since for any eigenvector v the negation -v is also an eigenvector. However, we show that sign invariance is theoretically limited for tasks such as building orthogonally equivariant models and learning node positional encodings for link prediction in graphs. In this work, we demonstrate the benefits of sign equivariance for these tasks. To obtain these benefits, we develop novel sign equivariant neural network architectures. Our models are based on a new analytic characterization of sign equivariant polynomials and thus inherit provable expressiveness properties. Controlled synthetic experiments show that our networks can achieve the theoretically predicted benefits of sign equivariant models. Code is available at https://github.com/cptq/Sign-Equivariant-Nets.

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BasicMLP cptq/sign-equivariant-nets/link_pred/models.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 0d2dcbdbeaaf0dad · report
SignEqGateLayer cptq/sign-equivariant-nets/link_pred/models.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 06d3622aea1bc621 · report
NoParamConv cptq/sign-equivariant-nets/link_pred/models.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · f7b5096e82c2d27c · report
SignDSS cptq/sign-equivariant-nets/link_pred/models.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 33ca7f45e46b97b5 · report
SignDSSLayer cptq/sign-equivariant-nets/link_pred/models.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 64f02d38f2124a45 · report

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