Papers › Exponentially Faster Language Modelling

Exponentially Faster Language Modelling

15 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.10770archive 2025-07-28

Peter Belcak, Roger Wattenhofer

Language models only really need to use an exponential fraction of their neurons for individual inferences. As proof, we present UltraFastBERT, a BERT variant that uses 0.3% of its neurons during inference while performing on par with similar BERT models. UltraFastBERT selectively engages just 12 out of 4095 neurons for each layer inference. This is achieved by replacing feedforward networks with fast feedforward networks (FFFs). While no truly efficient implementation currently exists to unlock the full acceleration potential of conditional neural execution, we provide high-level CPU code achieving 78x speedup over the optimized baseline feedforward implementation, and a PyTorch implementation delivering 40x speedup over the equivalent batched feedforward inference. We publish our training code, benchmarking setup, and model weights.

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pbelcak/fastbert officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
pbelcak/ultrafastbert mentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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BenchmarkingLanguage Modelling

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Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTDense ConnectionsDropoutFFFLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayWordPiece

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