Papers › ExpoMamba: Exploiting Frequency SSM Blocks for Efficient and Effective Image Enhancement

ExpoMamba: Exploiting Frequency SSM Blocks for Efficient and Effective Image Enhancement

19 Aug 2024arXiv:2408.09650archive 2025-07-28

Eashan Adhikarla, Kai Zhang, John Nicholson, Brian D. Davison

Low-light image enhancement remains a challenging task in computer vision, with existing state-of-the-art models often limited by hardware constraints and computational inefficiencies, particularly in handling high-resolution images. Recent foundation models, such as transformers and diffusion models, despite their efficacy in various domains, are limited in use on edge devices due to their computational complexity and slow inference times. We introduce ExpoMamba, a novel architecture that integrates components of the frequency state space within a modified U-Net, offering a blend of efficiency and effectiveness. This model is specifically optimized to address mixed exposure challenges, a common issue in low-light image enhancement, while ensuring computational efficiency. Our experiments demonstrate that ExpoMamba enhances low-light images up to 2-3x faster than traditional models with an inference time of 36.6 ms and achieves a PSNR improvement of approximately 15-20% over competing models, making it highly suitable for real-time image processing applications.

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eashanadhikarla/expomamba officialmentioned in paperpytorch report

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Tasks

Computational EfficiencyImage EnhancementLow-Light Image Enhancement

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL ExpoMamba Average PSNR 25.770 #14 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL ExpoMamba LPIPS 0.212 #14 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOL ExpoMamba SSIM 0.860 #14 of 40 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2 ExpoMamba Average PSNR 28.040 #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2 ExpoMamba LPIPS 0.203 #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Low-Light Image Enhancement LOLv2 ExpoMamba SSIM 0.868 #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Concatenated Skip ConnectionConvolutionDiffusionMax PoolingReLUU-Net

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