Papers › Exploring Sparsity for Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Using Wavelets

Exploring Sparsity for Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Using Wavelets

18 May 2025arXiv:2505.12532archive 2025-07-28

Ahmet Bilican, M. Akin Yilmaz, A. Murat Tekalp, R. Gökberk Cinbiş

Efficiently adapting large foundation models is critical, especially with tight compute and memory budgets. Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) methods such as LoRA offer limited granularity and effectiveness in few-parameter regimes. We propose Wavelet Fine-Tuning (WaveFT), a novel PEFT method that learns highly sparse updates in the wavelet domain of residual matrices. WaveFT allows precise control of trainable parameters, offering fine-grained capacity adjustment and excelling with remarkably low parameter count, potentially far fewer than LoRA's minimum, ideal for extreme parameter-efficient scenarios. Evaluated on personalized text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion XL as baseline, WaveFT significantly outperforms LoRA and other PEFT methods, especially at low parameter counts; achieving superior subject fidelity, prompt alignment, and image diversity.

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DiversityImage GenerationText to Image GenerationText-to-Image Generationparameter-efficient fine-tuning

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Diffusion

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