Papers › Exploring Foveation and Saccade for Improved Weakly-Supervised Localization

Exploring Foveation and Saccade for Improved Weakly-Supervised Localization

16 Dec 2023NeurIPS 2023 Workshop on Gaze Meets ML, Proceedings of Machine Learning Research 2023 12archive 2025-07-28

Timur Ibrayev, Manish Nagaraj, Amitangshu Mukherjee, Kaushik Roy

Deep neural networks have become the de facto choice as feature extraction engines, ubiquitously used for computer vision tasks. The current approach is to process every input with uniform resolution in a one-shot manner and make all of the predictions at once. However, human vision is an “active” process that not only actively switches from one focus point to another within the visual field, but also applies spatially varying attention centered at such focus points. To bridge the gap, we propose incorporating the bio-plausible mechanisms of foveation and saccades to build an active object localization framework. While foveation enables it to process different regions of the input with variable degrees of detail, saccades allow it to change the focus point of such foveated regions. Our experiments show that these mechanisms improve the quality of predicted bounding boxes by capturing all the essential object parts while minimizing unnecessary background clutter. Additionally, they enable the resiliency of the method by allowing it to detect multiple objects while being trained only on data containing a single object per image. Finally, we explore the alignment of our method with human perception using the interesting “duck-rabbit” optical illusion. The code is available at: https://github.com/TimurIbrayev/FALcon.

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TimurIbrayev/FALcon mentioned in paperpytorch report

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Tasks

Active Object LocalizationFoveationObject LocalizationWeakly-Supervised Object Localization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Weakly-Supervised Object Localization CUB-200-2011 FALcon GT-known localization accuracy 88.30 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Object Localization CUB-200-2011 FALcon Top-1 Localization Accuracy 62.82 #1 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Object Localization ImageNet FALcon GT-known localization accuracy 62.45 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-Supervised Object Localization ImageNet FALcon Top-1 Localization Accuracy 49.39 #5 of 6 Archive leaderboard report

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