Papers › Explore, Propose, and Assemble: An Interpretable Model for Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension

Explore, Propose, and Assemble: An Interpretable Model for Multi-Hop Reading Comprehension

12 Jun 2019ACL 2019 7arXiv:1906.05210archive 2025-07-28

Yichen Jiang, Nitish Joshi, Yen-Chun Chen, Mohit Bansal

Multi-hop reading comprehension requires the model to explore and connect relevant information from multiple sentences/documents in order to answer the question about the context. To achieve this, we propose an interpretable 3-module system called Explore-Propose-Assemble reader (EPAr). First, the Document Explorer iteratively selects relevant documents and represents divergent reasoning chains in a tree structure so as to allow assimilating information from all chains. The Answer Proposer then proposes an answer from every root-to-leaf path in the reasoning tree. Finally, the Evidence Assembler extracts a key sentence containing the proposed answer from every path and combines them to predict the final answer. Intuitively, EPAr approximates the coarse-to-fine-grained comprehension behavior of human readers when facing multiple long documents. We jointly optimize our 3 modules by minimizing the sum of losses from each stage conditioned on the previous stage's output. On two multi-hop reading comprehension datasets WikiHop and MedHop, our EPAr model achieves significant improvements over the baseline and competitive results compared to the state-of-the-art model. We also present multiple reasoning-chain-recovery tests and ablation studies to demonstrate our system's ability to perform interpretable and accurate reasoning.

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compute_answer_span jiangycTarheel/EPAr/reasoning_layers/assembler.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 3dae4852b1195805 · report
compute_answer_span jiangycTarheel/EPAr/basic/evaluator.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · bd5acf57664ab29e · report
dynamic_gru_rnn jiangycTarheel/EPAr/reasoning_layers/gru_layer.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 94313dd9beac2077 · report
get_qangaroo_data_filter jiangycTarheel/EPAr/basic/read_data.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · dfec42224b00129e · report
load_metadata jiangycTarheel/EPAr/basic/read_data.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 51367733c0620cb7 · report

Tasks

Multi-Hop Reading ComprehensionReading ComprehensionSentence

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