Papers › Exploration by Random Network Distillation
Exploration by Random Network Distillation
Yuri Burda, Harrison Edwards, Amos Storkey, Oleg Klimov
We introduce an exploration bonus for deep reinforcement learning methods that is easy to implement and adds minimal overhead to the computation performed. The bonus is the error of a neural network predicting features of the observations given by a fixed randomly initialized neural network. We also introduce a method to flexibly combine intrinsic and extrinsic rewards. We find that the random network distillation (RND) bonus combined with this increased flexibility enables significant progress on several hard exploration Atari games. In particular we establish state of the art performance on Montezuma's Revenge, a game famously difficult for deep reinforcement learning methods. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first method that achieves better than average human performance on this game without using demonstrations or having access to the underlying state of the game, and occasionally completes the first level.
In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.
For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1810.12894")
Code
Syntology Ran 26 of 43 code samples harvested from 14 repositories linked to this paper; 17 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 2 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · violated contract; 6 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it; 16 ran with no contract checked.
By repository: community (archive-listed): 43 samples from 14 repositories, 26 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.
22 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.
Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
43 samples harvested; 26 ran; 2 honoured the contract we drafted; 17 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.
Licence: 15 of the 43 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.
Harvested from 14 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.
Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.
Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.
618895158b828fd1 · report
ab2b5543eb73e12b · report
cb9601f5aff84351 · report
2c93ef20cabcc117 · report
1041ee8730b41597 · report
12f3d1927fc20cf0 · report
7e1ba7514a47399e · report
4b17ba7e1f439380 · report
a247afb083cad9ff · report
ca383711596ca4f8 · report
e654e54d98b9fc45 · report
7aa70f2869c53e71 · report
58bcd9d56221fa05 · report
8f69014b9b699054 · report
be1c87bf6f5e3486 · report
dcfcd26f3e5c57ad · report
147627e47de141ae · report
3212247a9c7830c7 · report
7c4ff1e9e5bf27f4 · report
df69c0a5d85d8bc3 · report
4bd07d2275540030 · report
7c704f729de99c78 · report
a99332a9cc3b7293 · report
2fe739431c704a67 · report
ca8d4b1715a4e662 · report
3ab1bc57b4217bc7 · report
d1f045c24bd9b2b9 · report
edb8cf6be635e983 · report
a04129b701562203 · report
ebbe3600bbc2b502 · report
f7540dc011b71e5d · report
4fd2cec5b421371d · report
b748fd36e9fb6640 · report
920f08f608d008cb · report
ed8d297030cd46b1 · report
96d5517e9763275d · report
0ca7ce32a4f2492c · report
b1c9a4762c24dd86 · report
85c397ba249397f2 · report
779387c1139ff5c3 · report
4123e2d8163b9224 · report
8a7ed7f9726866e9 · report
82f14c9f59ca7edc · report
Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atari Games | Atari 2600 Gravitar | RND | Score | 3906 | #11 of 53 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Atari Games | Atari 2600 Montezuma's Revenge | RND | Score | 8152 | #5 of 50 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Atari Games | Atari 2600 Pitfall! | RND | Score | -3 | #20 of 23 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Atari Games | Atari 2600 Private Eye | RND | Score | 8666 | #11 of 52 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Atari Games | Atari 2600 Solaris | RND | Score | 3282 | #17 of 23 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Atari Games | Atari 2600 Venture | RND | Score | 1859 | #9 of 55 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections