Papers › Et Tu Certifications: Robustness Certificates Yield Better Adversarial Examples

Et Tu Certifications: Robustness Certificates Yield Better Adversarial Examples

9 Feb 2023arXiv:2302.04379archive 2025-07-28

Andrew C. Cullen, Shijie Liu, Paul Montague, Sarah M. Erfani, Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

In guaranteeing the absence of adversarial examples in an instance's neighbourhood, certification mechanisms play an important role in demonstrating neural net robustness. In this paper, we ask if these certifications can compromise the very models they help to protect? Our new \emph{Certification Aware Attack} exploits certifications to produce computationally efficient norm-minimising adversarial examples 74 % more often than comparable attacks, while reducing the median perturbation norm by more than 10%. While these attacks can be used to assess the tightness of certification bounds, they also highlight that releasing certifications can paradoxically reduce security.

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