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ExpFinder: An Ensemble Expert Finding Model Integrating N-gram Vector Space Model and $μ$CO-HITS

18 Jan 2021arXiv:2101.06821archive 2025-07-28

Yong-Bin Kang, Hung Du, Abdur Rahim Mohammad Forkan, Prem Prakash Jayaraman, Amir Aryani, Timos Sellis

Finding an expert plays a crucial role in driving successful collaborations and speeding up high-quality research development and innovations. However, the rapid growth of scientific publications and digital expertise data makes identifying the right experts a challenging problem. Existing approaches for finding experts given a topic can be categorised into information retrieval techniques based on vector space models, document language models, and graph-based models. In this paper, we propose ExpFinder, a new ensemble model for expert finding, that integrates a novel N-gram vector space model, denoted as $n$VSM, and a graph-based model, denoted as $\textit{$\mu$CO-HITS}$, that is a proposed variation of the CO-HITS algorithm. The key of $n$VSM is to exploit recent inverse document frequency weighting method for N-gram words and ExpFinder incorporates $n$VSM into $\textit{$\mu$CO-HITS}$ to achieve expert finding. We comprehensively evaluate $\textit{ExpFinder}$ on four different datasets from the academic domains in comparison with six different expert finding models. The evaluation results show that $\textit{ExpFinder}$ is a highly effective model for expert finding, substantially outperforming all the compared models in 19% to 160.2%.

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