Papers › ESC: Efficient Speech Coding with Cross-Scale Residual Vector Quantized Transformers

ESC: Efficient Speech Coding with Cross-Scale Residual Vector Quantized Transformers

30 Apr 2024arXiv:2404.19441links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Yuzhe Gu, Enmao Diao

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Neural speech codecs aim to compress input signals into minimal bits while maintaining content quality in a low-latency manner. However, existing neural codecs often trade model complexity for reconstruction performance. These codecs primarily use convolutional blocks for feature transformation, which are not inherently suited for capturing the local redundancies in speech signals. To compensate, they require either adversarial discriminators or a large number of model parameters to enhance audio quality. In response to these challenges, we introduce the Efficient Speech Codec (ESC), a lightweight, parameter-efficient speech codec based on a cross-scale residual vector quantization scheme and transformers. Our model employs mirrored hierarchical window transformer blocks and performs step-wise decoding from coarse-to-fine feature representations. To enhance bitrate efficiency, we propose a novel combination of vector quantization techniques along with a pre-training paradigm. Extensive experiments demonstrate that ESC can achieve high-fidelity speech reconstruction with significantly lower model complexity, making it a promising alternative to existing convolutional audio codecs.

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count_posterior yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/modules/vq/codebook.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 0da6c85b36d54ca4 · report
pixel_shuffle yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/modules/transformer/scale.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · f43d35e5fa5d55bf · report
pixel_unshuffle yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/modules/transformer/scale.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · c45f32bde30f9fe2 · report
sample_centroids yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/modules/vq/initialize.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 3b49a4d4fa33e8e3 · report
window_partition yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/modules/transformer/attention.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f6b2d702fc756d64 · report
window_reverse yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/modules/transformer/attention.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 7b0d02f75bf6b439 · report
blk_func yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/models/utils.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 961d5f363d255b19 · report
power_law yzGuu830/efficient-speech-codec/esc/modules/loss/generator_loss.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 62cd4c085351a362 · report

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