Papers › ERNIE-UniX2: A Unified Cross-lingual Cross-modal Framework for Understanding and Generation

ERNIE-UniX2: A Unified Cross-lingual Cross-modal Framework for Understanding and Generation

9 Nov 2022arXiv:2211.04861archive 2025-07-28

Bin Shan, Yaqian Han, Weichong Yin, Shuohuan Wang, Yu Sun, Hao Tian, Hua Wu, Haifeng Wang

Recent cross-lingual cross-modal works attempt to extend Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP) models to non-English inputs and achieve impressive performance. However, these models focus only on understanding tasks utilizing encoder-only architecture. In this paper, we propose ERNIE-UniX2, a unified cross-lingual cross-modal pre-training framework for both generation and understanding tasks. ERNIE-UniX2 integrates multiple pre-training paradigms (e.g., contrastive learning and language modeling) based on encoder-decoder architecture and attempts to learn a better joint representation across languages and modalities. Furthermore, ERNIE-UniX2 can be seamlessly fine-tuned for varieties of generation and understanding downstream tasks. Pre-trained on both multilingual text-only and image-text datasets, ERNIE-UniX2 achieves SOTA results on various cross-lingual cross-modal generation and understanding tasks such as multimodal machine translation and multilingual visual question answering.

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningDecoderLanguage ModelingLanguage ModellingMachine TranslationMultimodal Machine TranslationQuestion AnsweringVisual Question AnsweringVisual Question Answering (VQA)Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Visual Natural Language Inference

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multimodal Machine Translation Multi30K ERNIE-UniX2 BLEU (EN-DE) 49.3 #1 of 15 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Contrastive Learning

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