Papers › Enhancing High-Resolution 3D Generation through Pixel-wise Gradient Clipping

Enhancing High-Resolution 3D Generation through Pixel-wise Gradient Clipping

19 Oct 2023arXiv:2310.12474archive 2025-07-28

Zijie Pan, Jiachen Lu, Xiatian Zhu, Li Zhang

High-resolution 3D object generation remains a challenging task primarily due to the limited availability of comprehensive annotated training data. Recent advancements have aimed to overcome this constraint by harnessing image generative models, pretrained on extensive curated web datasets, using knowledge transfer techniques like Score Distillation Sampling (SDS). Efficiently addressing the requirements of high-resolution rendering often necessitates the adoption of latent representation-based models, such as the Latent Diffusion Model (LDM). In this framework, a significant challenge arises: To compute gradients for individual image pixels, it is necessary to backpropagate gradients from the designated latent space through the frozen components of the image model, such as the VAE encoder used within LDM. However, this gradient propagation pathway has never been optimized, remaining uncontrolled during training. We find that the unregulated gradients adversely affect the 3D model's capacity in acquiring texture-related information from the image generative model, leading to poor quality appearance synthesis. To address this overarching challenge, we propose an innovative operation termed Pixel-wise Gradient Clipping (PGC) designed for seamless integration into existing 3D generative models, thereby enhancing their synthesis quality. Specifically, we control the magnitude of stochastic gradients by clipping the pixel-wise gradients efficiently, while preserving crucial texture-related gradient directions. Despite this simplicity and minimal extra cost, extensive experiments demonstrate the efficacy of our PGC in enhancing the performance of existing 3D generative models for high-resolution object rendering.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2310.12474")

Code

Syntology Ran 3 of 9 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 9 samples from 1 repository, 3 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

fudan-zvg/pgc-3d officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

9 samples harvested; 3 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran
6unverified

Licence: 0 of the 9 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from fudan-zvg/pgc-3d. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

CrossAttention fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 93dcd06df2fc1896 · report
QKVAttention fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant Apache-2.0 (permissive) · db5d8eda94db8878 · report
QKVAttentionLegacy fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d1535f9d0cc44355 · report
AttentionBlock fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d9fb5e776204ff16 · report
BasicTransformerBlock fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ddc045dc2824caf3 · report
ResBlock fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · dd36a5c7a3b8451c · report
SpatialTransformer fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1967b733828c7686 · report
TimestepEmbedSequential fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 52958f7c2c3d2f92 · report
UNetModel fudan-zvg/pgc-3d/ldm/modules/diffusionmodules/openaimodel.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ac7c0c0e36a9cb38 · report

Tasks

3D GenerationTransfer Learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

DiffusionGradient ClippingLatent Diffusion Model

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections