Papers › Enhancing Fine-grained Object Detection in Aerial Images via Orthogonal Mapping

Enhancing Fine-grained Object Detection in Aerial Images via Orthogonal Mapping

25 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.17738archive 2025-07-28

Haoran Zhu, Yifan Zhou, Chang Xu, Ruixiang Zhang, Wen Yang

Fine-Grained Object Detection (FGOD) is a critical task in high-resolution aerial image analysis. This letter introduces Orthogonal Mapping (OM), a simple yet effective method aimed at addressing the challenge of semantic confusion inherent in FGOD. OM introduces orthogonal constraints in the feature space by decoupling features from the last layer of the classification branch with a class-wise orthogonal vector basis. This effectively mitigates semantic confusion and enhances classification accuracy. Moreover, OM can be seamlessly integrated into mainstream object detectors. Extensive experiments conducted on three FGOD datasets (FAIR1M, ShipRSImageNet, and MAR20) demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed approach. Notably, with just one line of code, OM achieves a 4.08% improvement in mean Average Precision (mAP) over FCOS on the ShipRSImageNet dataset. Codes are released at https://github.com/ZhuHaoranEIS/Orthogonal-FGOD.

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Object DetectionObject Detection In Aerial Imagesobject-detection

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1x1 ConvolutionConvolutionFCOSFPNNon Maximum Suppression

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