Papers › Encoding Sentence Position in Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Concatenation

Encoding Sentence Position in Context-Aware Neural Machine Translation with Concatenation

13 Feb 2023arXiv:2302.06459archive 2025-07-28

Lorenzo Lupo, Marco Dinarelli, Laurent Besacier

Context-aware translation can be achieved by processing a concatenation of consecutive sentences with the standard Transformer architecture. This paper investigates the intuitive idea of providing the model with explicit information about the position of the sentences contained in the concatenation window. We compare various methods to encode sentence positions into token representations, including novel methods. Our results show that the Transformer benefits from certain sentence position encoding methods on English to Russian translation if trained with a context-discounted loss (Lupo et al., 2022). However, the same benefits are not observed in English to German. Further empirical efforts are necessary to define the conditions under which the proposed approach is beneficial.

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Machine TranslationSentenceTranslation

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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