Papers › Emotion-Anchored Contrastive Learning Framework for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

Emotion-Anchored Contrastive Learning Framework for Emotion Recognition in Conversation

29 Mar 2024arXiv:2403.20289archive 2025-07-28

Fangxu Yu, Junjie Guo, Zhen Wu, Xinyu Dai

Emotion Recognition in Conversation (ERC) involves detecting the underlying emotion behind each utterance within a conversation. Effectively generating representations for utterances remains a significant challenge in this task. Recent works propose various models to address this issue, but they still struggle with differentiating similar emotions such as excitement and happiness. To alleviate this problem, We propose an Emotion-Anchored Contrastive Learning (EACL) framework that can generate more distinguishable utterance representations for similar emotions. To achieve this, we utilize label encodings as anchors to guide the learning of utterance representations and design an auxiliary loss to ensure the effective separation of anchors for similar emotions. Moreover, an additional adaptation process is proposed to adapt anchors to serve as effective classifiers to improve classification performance. Across extensive experiments, our proposed EACL achieves state-of-the-art emotion recognition performance and exhibits superior performance on similar emotions. Our code is available at https://github.com/Yu-Fangxu/EACL.

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Code

yu-fangxu/eacl officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Contrastive LearningEmotion RecognitionEmotion Recognition in Conversation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Emotion Recognition in Conversation EmoryNLP EACL Weighted-F1 40.24 #7 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Emotion Recognition in Conversation IEMOCAP EACL Weighted-F1 70.41 #15 of 59 Archive leaderboard report
Emotion Recognition in Conversation MELD EACL Weighted-F1 67.12 #10 of 68 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Contrastive Learning

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