Papers › Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretraining

Emerging Properties in Unified Multimodal Pretraining

20 May 2025arXiv:2505.14683archive 2025-07-28

Chaorui Deng, Deyao Zhu, Kunchang Li, Chenhui Gou, Feng Li, Zeyu Wang, Shu Zhong, Weihao Yu, Xiaonan Nie, Ziang Song, Guang Shi, Haoqi Fan

Unifying multimodal understanding and generation has shown impressive capabilities in cutting-edge proprietary systems. In this work, we introduce BAGEL, an open0source foundational model that natively supports multimodal understanding and generation. BAGEL is a unified, decoder0only model pretrained on trillions of tokens curated from large0scale interleaved text, image, video, and web data. When scaled with such diverse multimodal interleaved data, BAGEL exhibits emerging capabilities in complex multimodal reasoning. As a result, it significantly outperforms open-source unified models in both multimodal generation and understanding across standard benchmarks, while exhibiting advanced multimodal reasoning abilities such as free-form image manipulation, future frame prediction, 3D manipulation, and world navigation. In the hope of facilitating further opportunities for multimodal research, we share the key findings, pretraining details, data creation protocal, and release our code and checkpoints to the community. The project page is at https://bagel-ai.org/

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ByteDance-Seed/Bagel mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
neverbiasu/ComfyUI-BAGEL mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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3ran · honoured contract
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apply_rotary_pos_emb neverbiasu/ComfyUI-BAGEL/modeling/bagel/siglip_navit.py community (archive-listed) ran Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4102c144078044c7 · report
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timed ByteDance-Seed/Bagel/eval/gen/geneval/evaluation/evaluate_images.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 844a4aecea80d106 · report
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Tasks

Image EditingImage GenerationImage ManipulationMultimodal Reasoningmultimodal generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
WISE BAGEL Biology 0.44 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE BAGEL Chemistry 0.39 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE BAGEL Cultural 0.44 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE BAGEL Overall 0.52 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE BAGEL Physics 0.60 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE BAGEL Space 0.68 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
WISE BAGEL Time 0.55 #3 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing GEdit-Bench-EN BAGEL Overall 6.52 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing GEdit-Bench-EN BAGEL Perceptual Quality 6.83 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing GEdit-Bench-EN BAGEL Semantic Consistency 7.36 #3 of 3 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Action 4.17 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Add 3.56 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Adjust 3.31 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Background 3.24 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Extract 1.70 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Hybrid 2.38 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Overall 3.20 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Remove 2.62 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Replace 3.30 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Editing ImgEdit-Data BAGEL Style 4.49 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel (w/ cot) Biology 0.65 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel (w/ cot) Chemistry 0.58 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel (w/ cot) Cultural 0.76 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel (w/ cot) Overall 0.70 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel (w/ cot) Physics 0.75 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel (w/ cot) Space 0.75 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel (w/ cot) Time 0.69 #2 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel Biology 0.44 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel Chemistry 0.39 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel Cultural 0.44 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel Overall 0.52 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel Physics 0.60 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel Space 0.68 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Image Generation WISE Bagel Time 0.55 #5 of 14 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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