Papers › Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion

Emergent Correspondence from Image Diffusion

6 Jun 2023NeurIPS 2023 11arXiv:2306.03881archive 2025-07-28

Luming Tang, Menglin Jia, Qianqian Wang, Cheng Perng Phoo, Bharath Hariharan

Finding correspondences between images is a fundamental problem in computer vision. In this paper, we show that correspondence emerges in image diffusion models without any explicit supervision. We propose a simple strategy to extract this implicit knowledge out of diffusion networks as image features, namely DIffusion FeaTures (DIFT), and use them to establish correspondences between real images. Without any additional fine-tuning or supervision on the task-specific data or annotations, DIFT is able to outperform both weakly-supervised methods and competitive off-the-shelf features in identifying semantic, geometric, and temporal correspondences. Particularly for semantic correspondence, DIFT from Stable Diffusion is able to outperform DINO and OpenCLIP by 19 and 14 accuracy points respectively on the challenging SPair-71k benchmark. It even outperforms the state-of-the-art supervised methods on 9 out of 18 categories while remaining on par for the overall performance. Project page: https://diffusionfeatures.github.io

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generate_read_function Tsingularity/dift/eval_homography.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · d4504f24084fa259 · report
interpolate_pos_encoding Tsingularity/dift/src/models/clip.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · fb8cfa5fec0b7558 · report
label_propagation Tsingularity/dift/eval_davis.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · c204ffb4194a785f · report
mnn_matcher Tsingularity/dift/eval_homography.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 7ae0014e69c4f92c · report
norm_mask Tsingularity/dift/eval_davis.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · e015f2c93c762aff · report
restrict_neighborhood Tsingularity/dift/eval_davis.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · efc78e753491eeab · report

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Semantic correspondence

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Methods

AttentionDINODense ConnectionsDiffusionLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxVision Transformer

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