Papers › EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generation

EMDM: Efficient Motion Diffusion Model for Fast and High-Quality Motion Generation

4 Dec 2023arXiv:2312.02256archive 2025-07-28

Wenyang Zhou, Zhiyang Dou, Zeyu Cao, Zhouyingcheng Liao, Jingbo Wang, Wenjia Wang, YuAn Liu, Taku Komura, Wenping Wang, Lingjie Liu

We introduce Efficient Motion Diffusion Model (EMDM) for fast and high-quality human motion generation. Current state-of-the-art generative diffusion models have produced impressive results but struggle to achieve fast generation without sacrificing quality. On the one hand, previous works, like motion latent diffusion, conduct diffusion within a latent space for efficiency, but learning such a latent space can be a non-trivial effort. On the other hand, accelerating generation by naively increasing the sampling step size, e.g., DDIM, often leads to quality degradation as it fails to approximate the complex denoising distribution. To address these issues, we propose EMDM, which captures the complex distribution during multiple sampling steps in the diffusion model, allowing for much fewer sampling steps and significant acceleration in generation. This is achieved by a conditional denoising diffusion GAN to capture multimodal data distributions among arbitrary (and potentially larger) step sizes conditioned on control signals, enabling fewer-step motion sampling with high fidelity and diversity. To minimize undesired motion artifacts, geometric losses are imposed during network learning. As a result, EMDM achieves real-time motion generation and significantly improves the efficiency of motion diffusion models compared to existing methods while achieving high-quality motion generation. Our code will be publicly available upon publication.

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Tasks

DenoisingHuman DynamicsMotion GenerationMotion Synthesis

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Motion Synthesis HumanML3D EMDM Diversity 9.551 #19 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis HumanML3D EMDM FID 0.112 #19 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis HumanML3D EMDM Multimodality 1.641 #19 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis HumanML3D EMDM R Precision Top3 0.786 #19 of 37 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis KIT Motion-Language EMDM Diversity 10.96 #10 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis KIT Motion-Language EMDM FID 0.261 #10 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis KIT Motion-Language EMDM Multimodality 1.343 #10 of 31 Archive leaderboard report
Motion Synthesis KIT Motion-Language EMDM R Precision Top3 0.780 #10 of 31 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Diffusion

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