Papers › ECG Heartbeat Classification: A Deep Transferable Representation

ECG Heartbeat Classification: A Deep Transferable Representation

19 Apr 2018arXiv:1805.00794archive 2025-07-28

Mohammad Kachuee, Shayan Fazeli, Majid Sarrafzadeh

Electrocardiogram (ECG) can be reliably used as a measure to monitor the functionality of the cardiovascular system. Recently, there has been a great attention towards accurate categorization of heartbeats. While there are many commonalities between different ECG conditions, the focus of most studies has been classifying a set of conditions on a dataset annotated for that task rather than learning and employing a transferable knowledge between different tasks. In this paper, we propose a method based on deep convolutional neural networks for the classification of heartbeats which is able to accurately classify five different arrhythmias in accordance with the AAMI EC57 standard. Furthermore, we suggest a method for transferring the knowledge acquired on this task to the myocardial infarction (MI) classification task. We evaluated the proposed method on PhysionNet's MIT-BIH and PTB Diagnostics datasets. According to the results, the suggested method is able to make predictions with the average accuracies of 93.4% and 95.9% on arrhythmia classification and MI classification, respectively.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1805.00794")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 2 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 2 have no recorded run.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 2 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

13 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

CVxTz/ECG_Heartbeat_Classification mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
Drajan/DDxNet mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
MartinTschechne/ML4H2020 mentioned on GitHubtfNOASSERTION report
dave-fernandes/ECGClassifier mentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report
nlinc1905/dsilt-tsa mentioned on GitHubtf report
rgmyr/tf-prosenet mentioned on GitHubtf report
triarts/ECG-classification mentioned on GitHubtf report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

2 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 2 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

2unverified

Licence: 0 of the 2 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from Drajan/DDxNet. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

get_loader Drajan/DDxNet/utils/data_loader.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 7c9871f6c1da69a6 · report
relu_conv Drajan/DDxNet/model/ddxnet_model.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 86ae527363b9081b · report

Tasks

Arrhythmia DetectionElectrocardiography (ECG)General ClassificationHeartbeat ClassificationMyocardial infarction detectionVisual Question Answering (VQA)

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

ECG Heartbeat Categorization Dataset

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Arrhythmia Detection MIT-BIH AR Deep residual CNN Accuracy (Inter-Patient) 93.4% #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Myocardial infarction detection PTB dataset, ECG lead II Deep residual CNN Accuracy 95.9% #2 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections