Papers › ECC: Platform-Independent Energy-Constrained Deep Neural Network Compression via a...

ECC: Platform-Independent Energy-Constrained Deep Neural Network Compression via a Bilinear Regression Model

5 Dec 2018CVPR 2019 6arXiv:1812.01803archive 2025-07-28

Haichuan Yang, Yuhao Zhu, Ji Liu

Many DNN-enabled vision applications constantly operate under severe energy constraints such as unmanned aerial vehicles, Augmented Reality headsets, and smartphones. Designing DNNs that can meet a stringent energy budget is becoming increasingly important. This paper proposes ECC, a framework that compresses DNNs to meet a given energy constraint while minimizing accuracy loss. The key idea of ECC is to model the DNN energy consumption via a novel bilinear regression function. The energy estimate model allows us to formulate DNN compression as a constrained optimization that minimizes the DNN loss function over the energy constraint. The optimization problem, however, has nontrivial constraints. Therefore, existing deep learning solvers do not apply directly. We propose an optimization algorithm that combines the essence of the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) framework with gradient-based learning algorithms. The algorithm decomposes the original constrained optimization into several subproblems that are solved iteratively and efficiently. ECC is also portable across different hardware platforms without requiring hardware knowledge. Experiments show that ECC achieves higher accuracy under the same or lower energy budget compared to state-of-the-art resource-constrained DNN compression techniques.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1812.01803")

Code

Syntology Ran 2 of 15 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 13 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · our draft was wrong.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 15 samples from 2 repositories, 2 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
zhanhuijing/ECC_PYCHARM mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

15 samples harvested; 2 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 13 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
1ran · our draft was wrong
13unverified

Licence: 0 of the 15 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

filter_projection_common zhanhuijing/ECC_PYCHARM/net_adapt.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 834a15408eff8330 · report
model_based_energy_estimator zhanhuijing/ECC_PYCHARM/net_adapt.py community (archive-listed) ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 058ec3591d32f963 · report
check_idle_gpu hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/misc.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · d14afb7ffcad6298 · report
choose_num_filters zhanhuijing/ECC_PYCHARM/net_adapt.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · cdf00853efe6f5b0 · report
class_balance_holdout hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 57446e55a345c5b8 · report
customized_erfnet hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/erfnet_cp.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 499fe8a6c2dba2f4 · report
erfnet hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/erfnet_cp.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · e52770fc4d56633a · report
hold_gpu hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/misc.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 36b40f1824fd9d01 · report
is_image hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/cityscapes.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 48024d1a7659869b · report
is_label hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/cityscapes.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 8021631fe7e194d3 · report
load_image hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/cityscapes.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 1c803ce4388e0644 · report
load_obj hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 5546eb177277a59a · report
load_pickle hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/misc.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 06f17188ba319e44 · report
myalexnet hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/pt_models.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 340c3344f5e5621d · report
simple_random_holdout hyang1990/energy_constrained_compression/utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 5553a550e4175097 · report

Tasks

Neural Network Compressionregression

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections