Papers › E-Branchformer: Branchformer with Enhanced merging for speech recognition

E-Branchformer: Branchformer with Enhanced merging for speech recognition

30 Sep 2022arXiv:2210.00077archive 2025-07-28

Kwangyoun Kim, Felix Wu, Yifan Peng, Jing Pan, Prashant Sridhar, Kyu J. Han, Shinji Watanabe

Conformer, combining convolution and self-attention sequentially to capture both local and global information, has shown remarkable performance and is currently regarded as the state-of-the-art for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Several other studies have explored integrating convolution and self-attention but they have not managed to match Conformer's performance. The recently introduced Branchformer achieves comparable performance to Conformer by using dedicated branches of convolution and self-attention and merging local and global context from each branch. In this paper, we propose E-Branchformer, which enhances Branchformer by applying an effective merging method and stacking additional point-wise modules. E-Branchformer sets new state-of-the-art word error rates (WERs) 1.81% and 3.65% on LibriSpeech test-clean and test-other sets without using any external training data.

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Code

espnet/espnet officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

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Tasks

Automatic Speech RecognitionAutomatic Speech Recognition (ASR)Speech Recognitionspeech-recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-clean E-Branchformer (L) + Internal Language Model Estimation Word Error Rate (WER) 1.81 #15 of 64 Archive leaderboard report
Speech Recognition LibriSpeech test-other E-Branchformer (L) + Internal Language Model Estimation Word Error Rate (WER) 3.65 #11 of 53 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Introduced by this paper: E-Branchformer

E-Branchformer

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