Papers › Dynamic Multi-Level Multi-Task Learning for Sentence Simplification
Dynamic Multi-Level Multi-Task Learning for Sentence Simplification
Han Guo, Ramakanth Pasunuru, Mohit Bansal
Sentence simplification aims to improve readability and understandability, based on several operations such as splitting, deletion, and paraphrasing. However, a valid simplified sentence should also be logically entailed by its input sentence. In this work, we first present a strong pointer-copy mechanism based sequence-to-sequence sentence simplification model, and then improve its entailment and paraphrasing capabilities via multi-task learning with related auxiliary tasks of entailment and paraphrase generation. Moreover, we propose a novel 'multi-level' layered soft sharing approach where each auxiliary task shares different (higher versus lower) level layers of the sentence simplification model, depending on the task's semantic versus lexico-syntactic nature. We also introduce a novel multi-armed bandit based training approach that dynamically learns how to effectively switch across tasks during multi-task learning. Experiments on multiple popular datasets demonstrate that our model outperforms competitive simplification systems in SARI and FKGL automatic metrics, and human evaluation. Further, we present several ablation analyses on alternative layer sharing methods, soft versus hard sharing, dynamic multi-armed bandit sampling approaches, and our model's learned entailment and paraphrasing skills.
In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.
Code
No code repository is listed for this paper in the archive or in Syntology's graph.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.
Tasks
1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text Simplification | Newsela | Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation | BLEU | 11.14 | #2 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Simplification | Newsela | Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation | SARI | 33.22 | #2 of 13 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Simplification | PWKP / WikiSmall | Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation | BLEU | 27.23 | #6 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Simplification | PWKP / WikiSmall | Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation | SARI | 29.58 | #6 of 11 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Simplification | TurkCorpus | Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation | BLEU | 81.49 | #12 of 25 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Text Simplification | TurkCorpus | Pointer + Multi-task Entailment and Paraphrase Generation | SARI (EASSE>=0.2.1) | 37.45 | #12 of 25 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections