Papers › Dynamic Anchor Learning for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection

Dynamic Anchor Learning for Arbitrary-Oriented Object Detection

8 Dec 2020arXiv:2012.04150archive 2025-07-28

Qi Ming, Zhiqiang Zhou, Lingjuan Miao, Hongwei Zhang, Linhao Li

Arbitrary-oriented objects widely appear in natural scenes, aerial photographs, remote sensing images, etc., thus arbitrary-oriented object detection has received considerable attention. Many current rotation detectors use plenty of anchors with different orientations to achieve spatial alignment with ground truth boxes, then Intersection-over-Union (IoU) is applied to sample the positive and negative candidates for training. However, we observe that the selected positive anchors cannot always ensure accurate detections after regression, while some negative samples can achieve accurate localization. It indicates that the quality assessment of anchors through IoU is not appropriate, and this further lead to inconsistency between classification confidence and localization accuracy. In this paper, we propose a dynamic anchor learning (DAL) method, which utilizes the newly defined matching degree to comprehensively evaluate the localization potential of the anchors and carry out a more efficient label assignment process. In this way, the detector can dynamically select high-quality anchors to achieve accurate object detection, and the divergence between classification and regression will be alleviated. With the newly introduced DAL, we achieve superior detection performance for arbitrary-oriented objects with only a few horizontal preset anchors. Experimental results on three remote sensing datasets HRSC2016, DOTA, UCAS-AOD as well as a scene text dataset ICDAR 2015 show that our method achieves substantial improvement compared with the baseline model. Besides, our approach is also universal for object detection using horizontal bound box. The code and models are available at https://github.com/ming71/DAL.

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ming71/DAL officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
ming71/UCAS-AOD-benchmark mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Multi-Oriented Scene Text DetectionObjectObject Detection In Aerial ImagesOriented Object Detectionobject-detectionregression

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-Oriented Scene Text Detection ICDAR2015 DAL F-Measure 82.4 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Object Detection In Aerial Images DOTA DLA+S2A-Net mAP 76.95% #37 of 58 Archive leaderboard report

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