Papers › Dual Memory Units with Uncertainty Regulation for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection

Dual Memory Units with Uncertainty Regulation for Weakly Supervised Video Anomaly Detection

10 Feb 2023arXiv:2302.05160archive 2025-07-28

Hang Zhou, Junqing Yu, Wei Yang

Learning discriminative features for effectively separating abnormal events from normality is crucial for weakly supervised video anomaly detection (WS-VAD) tasks. Existing approaches, both video and segment-level label oriented, mainly focus on extracting representations for anomaly data while neglecting the implication of normal data. We observe that such a scheme is sub-optimal, i.e., for better distinguishing anomaly one needs to understand what is a normal state, and may yield a higher false alarm rate. To address this issue, we propose an Uncertainty Regulated Dual Memory Units (UR-DMU) model to learn both the representations of normal data and discriminative features of abnormal data. To be specific, inspired by the traditional global and local structure on graph convolutional networks, we introduce a Global and Local Multi-Head Self Attention (GL-MHSA) module for the Transformer network to obtain more expressive embeddings for capturing associations in videos. Then, we use two memory banks, one additional abnormal memory for tackling hard samples, to store and separate abnormal and normal prototypes and maximize the margins between the two representations. Finally, we propose an uncertainty learning scheme to learn the normal data latent space, that is robust to noise from camera switching, object changing, scene transforming, etc. Extensive experiments on XD-Violence and UCF-Crime datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods by a sizable margin.

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ADCLS_head henrryzh1/UR-DMU/model.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 6eb1cd66063dfaf2 · report
Attention henrryzh1/UR-DMU/model.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · aa81f706d91cb317 · report
Memory_Unit henrryzh1/UR-DMU/model.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · b7bb6a554cfa451a · report
Temporal henrryzh1/UR-DMU/model.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 537d0af038296857 · report
Transformer henrryzh1/UR-DMU/model.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 59707b55a4ff0dc8 · report
WSAD henrryzh1/UR-DMU/model.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 8a67026cd1770a13 · report
norm henrryzh1/UR-DMU/model.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 21d247685c39adc6 · report

Tasks

Anomaly DetectionVideo Anomaly DetectionWeakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection ShanghaiTech Weakly Supervised DMU AUC-ROC 97.57 #5 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Weakly-supervised Video Anomaly Detection UBnormal DMU AUC-ROC 59.91 #10 of 11 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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