Papers › DRAW: A Recurrent Neural Network For Image Generation

DRAW: A Recurrent Neural Network For Image Generation

16 Feb 2015arXiv:1502.04623archive 2025-07-28

Karol Gregor, Ivo Danihelka, Alex Graves, Danilo Jimenez Rezende, Daan Wierstra

This paper introduces the Deep Recurrent Attentive Writer (DRAW) neural network architecture for image generation. DRAW networks combine a novel spatial attention mechanism that mimics the foveation of the human eye, with a sequential variational auto-encoding framework that allows for the iterative construction of complex images. The system substantially improves on the state of the art for generative models on MNIST, and, when trained on the Street View House Numbers dataset, it generates images that cannot be distinguished from real data with the naked eye.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1502.04623")

Code

Syntology Ran 7 of 18 code samples harvested from 7 repositories linked to this paper; 11 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · violated contract; 6 ran · our draft was wrong.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 17 samples from 7 repositories, 6 ran; 1 identical to code first harvested elsewhere. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

20 repositories listed; official and paper-mentioned ones first.

MoustafaMeshry/draw mentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report
csiki/v2a mentioned on GitHubtf report
czm0/draw_pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
deladurantayefrancis/DRAW_Architecture mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
ericjang/draw mentioned on GitHubtf report
hrbigelow/draw mentioned on GitHubtf report
jameskokoska/rvl mentioned on GitHub report
jbornschein/draw mentioned on GitHubMIT report
jlindsey15/DRAM mentioned on GitHubtf report
nHeidelberg/Pytorch-Implementation-DRAW mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
numberlearning/DRAM mentioned on GitHubtf report
ptigas/gatsby-remark-bibliography mentioned on GitHubMIT report
seohuibae/VAE_DRAW mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
simonamtoft/ml-library mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
singhsidhukuldeep/Generating-Devanagari-Using-DRAW mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report
suhoy901/DRAW_pytorch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
unixpickle/vq-draw mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
vivanov879/draw mentioned on GitHubtorch report
yashkalani/DRAW mentioned on GitHubtf report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

18 samples harvested; 7 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 11 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · violated contract
6ran · our draft was wrong
11unverified

Licence: 9 of the 18 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 7 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. Some samples are identical code Syntology first harvested from another repository; for those, this paper's copy is not located and its licence is not recorded. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

Variable suhoy901/DRAW_pytorch/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · fa0f1cbd96734e5f · report
align suhoy901/DRAW_pytorch/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 13490b546e6d33df · report
find_model csiki/v2a/config.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 330f6334fb6a3c24 · report
load_config csiki/v2a/config.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 5e0281ad454dfda9 · report
unit_prefix suhoy901/DRAW_pytorch/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 070e898b844d8b61 · report
xrecons_grid ericjang/draw/plot_data.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a240a4e67c3c2f4a · report
add_distortions jlindsey15/DRAM/DRAMVAEGAN/DRAMLearnedMetric.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · adc0d1230b0b39b0 · report
convertTranslated jlindsey15/DRAM/DRAMVAEGAN/DRAMLearnedMetric.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 18f407725809c356 · report
create_sample jlindsey15/DRAM/DRAMVAEGAN/DRAMLearnedMetric.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 0942eff650073076 · report
filter_response2histogram MoustafaMeshry/draw/texture_loss.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1b185012743ad260 · report
filterbank MoustafaMeshry/draw/draw.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 0108c9c4f32a89d6 · report
get_data singhsidhukuldeep/Generating-Devanagari-Using-DRAW/dataloader.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 05b9fee23508018c · report
im2filter_response MoustafaMeshry/draw/texture_loss.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 025b5b9515188170 · report
img_grid jbornschein/draw/sample.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 52d20b4814d29ddf · report
my_batched_dot jbornschein/draw/draw/attention.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · c39a03ce39200cdf · report
scale_norm jbornschein/draw/sample.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · fa5a89b0a62ca754 · report
xrecons_grid MoustafaMeshry/draw/plot_data.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 99b9ef9642c40ab7 · report
str2bool identical code first harvested elsewhere ran · violated contract licence of this copy not recorded · 25c7475539e39da4 · report

Tasks

FoveationImage Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections