Papers › DR-SAC: Distributionally Robust Soft Actor-Critic for Reinforcement Learning under Uncertainty

DR-SAC: Distributionally Robust Soft Actor-Critic for Reinforcement Learning under Uncertainty

14 Jun 2025arXiv:2506.12622archive 2025-07-28

Mingxuan Cui, Duo Zhou, Yuxuan Han, Grani A. Hanasusanto, Qiong Wang, huan zhang, Zhengyuan Zhou

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) has achieved significant success, yet its application in real-world scenarios is often hindered by a lack of robustness to environmental uncertainties. To solve this challenge, some robust RL algorithms have been proposed, but most are limited to tabular settings. In this work, we propose Distributionally Robust Soft Actor-Critic (DR-SAC), a novel algorithm designed to enhance the robustness of the state-of-the-art Soft Actor-Critic (SAC) algorithm. DR-SAC aims to maximize the expected value with entropy against the worst possible transition model lying in an uncertainty set. A distributionally robust version of the soft policy iteration is derived with a convergence guarantee. For settings where nominal distributions are unknown, such as offline RL, a generative modeling approach is proposed to estimate the required nominal distributions from data. Furthermore, experimental results on a range of continuous control benchmark tasks demonstrate our algorithm achieves up to $9.8$ times the average reward of the SAC baseline under common perturbations. Additionally, compared with existing robust reinforcement learning algorithms, DR-SAC significantly improves computing efficiency and applicability to large-scale problems.

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Actor lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · b3d3944663449c1a · report
ConditionalFlow lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 0a44e3fb45c1c563 · report
Double_Q_Critic lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f7a6c367bf781d9e · report
ExpActivation lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 7cb17db081d21d11 · report
MLPTransitionVAE lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: deterministic MIT (permissive) · 0b400e7c6cd4e03d · report
Reward_adapter lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 1f773658fe04f371 · report
SigmaMLP lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant MIT (permissive) · 9922874222e5181e · report
TimeMLP lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 0479c4e4d9929e23 · report
V_Critic lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran · metamorphic tier: invariant fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 0810f0b60522aad2 · report
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build_net lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · eae1a13a0cda9f0e · report
ConditionalScoreModel lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · e7338a5540ebf890 · report
ReplayBuffer lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 45c5e6c336c21050 · report
SAC_continuous lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · b5f5d1ab656acdad · report
TransitionDiffusion lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 8c2dd772be9bbb05 · report
dual lemutisme/dr-sac/sac.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 84beae2ea3129aa8 · report

Tasks

Continuous ControlDeep Reinforcement LearningOffline RLReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)continuous-controlreinforcement-learning

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