Papers › Domain-independent Extraction of Scientific Concepts from Research Articles

Domain-independent Extraction of Scientific Concepts from Research Articles

9 Jan 2020Accepted for publishing in 42nd European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2020 2020 1arXiv:2001.03067archive 2025-07-28

Arthur Brack, Jennifer D'Souza, Anett Hoppe, Sören Auer, Ralph Ewerth

We examine the novel task of domain-independent scientific concept extraction from abstracts of scholarly articles and present two contributions. First, we suggest a set of generic scientific concepts that have been identified in a systematic annotation process. This set of concepts is utilised to annotate a corpus of scientific abstracts from 10 domains of Science, Technology and Medicine at the phrasal level in a joint effort with domain experts. The resulting dataset is used in a set of benchmark experiments to (a) provide baseline performance for this task, (b) examine the transferability of concepts between domains. Second, we present two deep learning systems as baselines. In particular, we propose active learning to deal with different domains in our task. The experimental results show that (1) a substantial agreement is achievable by non-experts after consultation with domain experts, (2) the baseline system achieves a fairly high F1 score, (3) active learning enables us to nearly halve the amount of required training data.

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Tasks

Active LearningArticlesNamed Entity Recognition (NER)Scientific Concept Extraction

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Scientific Concept Extraction STM-corpus SciBERT (active learning) Exact Span F1 66.4 #1 of 2 Archive leaderboard report
Scientific Concept Extraction STM-corpus SciBERT (full data) Exact Span F1 65.5 #2 of 2 Archive leaderboard report

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