Papers › Domain Generalization through Attenuation of Domain-Specific Information

Domain Generalization through Attenuation of Domain-Specific Information

9 Apr 2025arXiv:2504.06781archive 2025-07-28

Reiji Saito, Kazuhiro Hotta

In this paper, we propose a new evaluation metric called Domain Independence (DI) and Attenuation of Domain-Specific Information (ADSI) which is specifically designed for domain-generalized semantic segmentation in automotive images. DI measures the presence of domain-specific information: a lower DI value indicates strong domain dependence, while a higher DI value suggests greater domain independence. This makes it roughly where domain-specific information exists and up to which frequency range it is present. As a result, it becomes possible to effectively suppress only the regions in the image that contain domain-specific information, enabling feature extraction independent of the domain. ADSI uses a Butterworth filter to remove the low-frequency components of images that contain inherent domain-specific information such as sensor characteristics and lighting conditions. However, since low-frequency components also contain important information such as color, we should not remove them completely. Thus, a scalar value (ranging from 0 to 1) is multiplied by the low-frequency components to retain essential information. This helps the model learn more domain-independent features. In experiments, GTA5 (synthetic dataset) was used as training images, and a real-world dataset was used for evaluation, and the proposed method outperformed conventional approaches. Similarly, in experiments that the Cityscapes (real-world dataset) was used for training and various environment datasets such as rain and nighttime were used for evaluation, the proposed method demonstrated its robustness under nighttime conditions.

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Domain GeneralizationSemantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Domain Generalization Cityscapes to ACDC ADSI mIoU 70.21 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization GTA-to-Avg(Cityscapes,BDD,Mapillary) ADSI mIoU 65.57 #4 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Domain Generalization GTA5-to-Cityscapes ADSI mIoU 67.75 #2 of 8 Archive leaderboard report

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