Papers › Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Models

Diversity-Aware Coherence Loss for Improving Neural Topic Models

25 May 2023arXiv:2305.16199archive 2025-07-28

Raymond Li, Felipe González-Pizarro, Linzi Xing, Gabriel Murray, Giuseppe Carenini

The standard approach for neural topic modeling uses a variational autoencoder (VAE) framework that jointly minimizes the KL divergence between the estimated posterior and prior, in addition to the reconstruction loss. Since neural topic models are trained by recreating individual input documents, they do not explicitly capture the coherence between topic words on the corpus level. In this work, we propose a novel diversity-aware coherence loss that encourages the model to learn corpus-level coherence scores while maintaining a high diversity between topics. Experimental results on multiple datasets show that our method significantly improves the performance of neural topic models without requiring any pretraining or additional parameters.

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